John H. Locke, AIA
Sr. Principal Research Scientist in New York City
johnhlocke.com ↗
I’m an architect and research lead at Autodesk, where I bridge advanced software solutions and sustainable design. Over the past decade, I’ve directed multi-disciplinary teams to develop AI-driven tools to enable a carbon-positive, more equitable built environment.
My work transforms theoretical workflows into practice, through real-world demonstrations. These have been featured in The New York Times, New York Magazine, The Atlantic, Wired, and more.
I was born in Los Angeles, grew up in El Paso, and now live and work in New York City.
Contact Me ↗
Education
2008 — 2009
Columbia University ↗
MS Advanced Architectural Design
New York, New York
2000 — 2005
University of Texas at Austin ↗
Bachelor of Architecture
Austin, Texas
Work Experience
2014 — Now
Autodesk ↗
AEC Manager, Sr. Principal Research Scientist
New York, New York
I lead a cross-disciplinary team to manifest cutting-edge research into the real-world. This involves directly engaging with messy project realities, high-level goals, compromises, and ultimately opportunities inherent in prototype demonstrations.
I've initiated and delivered on a number of projects. My goal is always to strive for clarity, synthesizing complex topics into actionable steps of the "what" and the "how."
In addition to built prototypes, this work has resulted in a number of published papers, conference symposia, patents and ROI’s.
A highlighted selections of projects include:
Hy-Fi, MoMA PS1, Queens, NY ↗
The world's first net-zero, compostable, architectural-scale installation built with “grown” mycelium bricks. This was a full cradle-to-cradle material circularity design.
Princeton Embodied Computation Lab, Princeton, NJ ↗
A research laboratory built with mass timber - the first to include an interior/exterior 5-ton gantry crane. The building is designed to change over time, and to be an instrument in itself to support the researcher's work.
Autodesk MaRS Flagship Office, Toronto, ON ↗
An 80,000sf office space designed through novel, generative methods. Multi-disciplinary teams collaborate in environments that are dynamically tailored to their own individual workstyles.
Maternal Center of Excellence, Koidu, Sierra Leone ↗
A site-responsive birthing center harmonizing local materials and community knowledge with cutting-edge comfort and climate modeling, balancing high-tech simulations and low-tech construction.
Phoenix Housing Development, Oakland, CA ↗
A 400-unit affordable housing complex integrating net-zero carbon materials with cost-conscious construction, proving sustainable design elevates affordability, investor viability, and resident well-being. Designed with AI, this resulted in a net-zero carbon facade panel.
2010 — 2020
Columbia University GSAPP ↗
New York, New York
I developed and instructed a decade-long curriculum interrogating the architect’s agency in contemporary urban discourse, while democratizing access to advanced fabrication technologies. These courses generated projects deployed across all five boroughs, anticipating the growing significance of informal, decentralized urban interventions. This pedagogical approach engaged students in critically navigating the complex challenges inherent in implementing installations within New York’s urban fabric.
Courses taught include:
Hacking the Urban Experience ↗
Initiated and examined unsolicited urban interventions in New York City, guiding students to independently formulate problem statements addressing urban conditions and to realize solutions through public, physical installations. This pedagogical approach engaged students in critically navigating the complex challenges inherent in implementing installations within the urban fabric.
Emergent Epigenesis ↗
A course exploring the theory that an organism develops via unstructured differentiation, rather than simply enlarging. This led to explorations with digital fabrication with adaptable modules and a final installation on Governor’s Island.
Cryptoform, Polytics, Noise
A graduate studio including international site visits to Berlin and Istanbul, the course involved urban scale questions related to post-colonial, post-recession political ramifications.
Adv Fabrication and Component Systems
I ran the fabrication shop and provided tutorials and hands-on support for students in a number of related courses. This included both analog tools and cutting edge, advanced machining.
2013 — 2014
The Living ↗
Senior Project Architect and Researcher
New York, New York
I was part of a start-up team working at the intersection of technology, biology, and design. The Living was acquired by Autodesk in 2014.
Biomaterials Research ↗
Advanced research into iterating, testing, developing, quantifying, and ultimately deploying novel biomaterials for AECO. This mycelium brick is now in the MoMA permanent collection.
2011 — 2013
Rogers Marvel Architects ↗
Architect
New York, New York
I spearheaded a $40M adaptive reuse project from concept design to construction completion, managing cross-disciplinary teams and material logistics to deliver on schedule. I learned how a building physically comes together and was fully engaged with the construction process, dealing with RFI’s, project site visits, submittals, and all engineering coordination.
Sandridge Energy, Oklahoma City, OK ↗
Sandridge developed their new headquarters in the heart of Oklahoma City. This project wove together a network of existing buildings into a cohesive urban campus. I focused on the 1923 Braniff Building. The final project demonstrates how existing buildings can be transformed through sustainable practices, computational optimization, and innovative adaptive reuse.
2009 — 2011
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) ↗ ↗
Project Designer
New York, New York
Contributed as a designer in SOM’s Education Design Lab, leading concept-to-construction documentation for The New School University Center, a 375,000 sq ft academic hub in Manhattan’s Union Square. Coordinated stakeholder engagement, zoning compliance, and site logistics to deliver a LEED Gold-certified campus building integrating urban context with institutional needs.
New School University Center, New York, NY ↗
The project unifies 23 distinct academic and administrative functions within a single flagship campus building, requiring aligning stakeholder priorities with spatial and operational efficiency.
2005 — 2008
Randall Stout Architects ↗
Computational Design Lead
Los Angeles, California
I led computational design initiatives for three constructed museum projects and multiple internationally recognized design competitions, overseeing engineering coordination and pioneering direct digital fabrication linkages between digital project delivery, parametric software and physical construction processes. The goal of our computational approach was to democratize architectural innovation with low cost software. This led to the development of systems that made cutting-edge design methodologies more accessible while enhancing both technical precision, constructability, and expanded the creative possibilities within the built environment.
Architectural projects include:
Taubman Museum of Art, Roanoke, VA ↗
The 75,000sf facility includes 12 separate galleries. The complex geometry coordinated via a novel method of digital design documentation.
Art Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton, AB ↗
A graduate studio including international site visits to Berlin and Istanbul, the course involved urban scale questions related to post-colonial, post-recession political ramifcations.
MSU Broad Art Museum, East Lansing, MI ↗
I led an intensive competition for a new museum at Michigan State University. The project had a unique elevated design in response to a challenging urban campus condition.
Selected Personal Work
2010 - 2012
johnhlocke.photo ↗
Various Locations
A record of photographic work, updated semi-regularly with how I see the world.
2010 - 2012
Cloud Performance Pavilion ↗
Uptown Grand Central, 125th St and Park Ave, Manhattan
This community-driven installation—developed in partnership with Columbia University, Uptown Grand Central, and emerging sound artists—transformed the underutilized space beneath the Metro-North tracks at 125th Street into a sustainable, technology-enhanced performance venue. By repurposing reclaimed materials and integrating sound-activated LED systems, the project reimagined urban infrastructure as a platform artistic innovation.
Modular "speaker pods", constructed from upcycled components and embedded with adaptive audio-reactive lighting, created an immersive environment where music dynamically interacted with visual elements. Powered by solar-charged batteries and optimized via generative design algorithms—exemplified a scalable model for eco-conscious public art.
The initiative’s success—achieved at minimal cost through cross-sector collaboration—highlighted the potential for adaptive reuse of transit infrastructure to serve as catalysts for cultural sustainability, technological experimentation, and neighborhood identity formation.
2010 - 2012
Inflato Dumpster ↗
Various Locations Throughout New York City
This is an inflatable classroom, film screening venue, and music performance space installed inside of a standard, roll-off dumpster. This exploited a zoning loophole, allowing us to legally take over a street parking space for extended periods of time. The project was installed and activated multiple times across New York City between 2014-2016.
The Inflato includes 165 square feet of enclosed space with maximum dimensions at 17’ height by 12’-6” wide and 24’ long. Working closely with local communities around programming, over 2500 people interacted with the installations. The total project budget was a crowd sourced $4,200.
2010 - 2012
Parasite Book Share ↗
Various Locations Throughout New York City
This project reimagines obsolete phone booths as vibrant, hyper-local community hubs, embodying a tactical urbanism approach rooted in sustainability, technology, and innovation. By creatively reusing and adapting neglected urban infrastructure, the initiative minimizes waste and fosters a culture of resourcefulness within the neighborhood.
Through a series of playful, human-scale installations, the project demonstrates that urban design can prioritize delight, community connection, and bottom-up planning over transactional or market-driven imperatives. It succeeds in capturing public imagination and paves the way for innovative, participatory models of urban transformation.
Writing
March 2024
PART 1: AECO Innovations that Address Industry Impact on Climate Change. ↗
Autodesk Research Blog
May 2024
PART 2: Real-World Application of Carbon-Negative Materials. ↗
Autodesk Research Blog
June 2024
PART 3: How AI Innovations Can Transform Sustainable Design & Construction. ↗
Autodesk Research Blog
January 2024
Optimal Design of Buildings for Natural Ventilation using Comfort and Occupancy Models. ↗
Sim Build
June 2019
Design for the Many: Fabricating Urban Installations with Community Partners. ↗
Architecture, Media, and Politics Society
May 2017
An Application of Generative Design for Architectural Space Planning. ↗
Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design
March 2015
Computational Brick Stacking for Constructing Free-Form Structures. ↗
Design Modeling Symposium
October 2015
Adapt of Die! A Selection of Opportunistic work in NYC.
ASCA Conference
May 2010
Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control, or: Why Infrastructure Won’t Save Us. ↗
Columbia GSAPP
Invited Speaking
June 6, 2025
“Project Phoenix and Recent Work by Autodesk Research”
AIA25 Boston National
Invited Presentation and Tour
May 29, 2025
“Autodesk Research and Autodesk AI Applications”
Software.org
Invited Presentation
May 16, 2025
AI, Tech, & Architecture: The Future
Society of American Registered Architects
Opening Keynote and Panel
May 5, 2025
The Architecture Major
Barnard College
Guest Critic
Nov 11, 2024
Graduate School of Architecture
Columbia University
Guest Critic
May 31, 2024
“AI and the Future of AEC Software”
Congressional Staff from Capital Hill
Guest Critic
Dec 7, 2023
“AI and the role of Health, Safety, and Welfare for Architecture”
National Council of Architectural Registration Boards
Invited Presentation and Panel
Dec 2, 2023
“Low Carbon Workflows for Affordable Housing”
Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability
Invited Presentation and Workshop
June 2, 2022
“The Future of Health, Safety, and Welfare in AEC”
National Council of Architectural Registration Boards
Invited Presentation
May 5, 2022
“Landing a Net Zero Carbon Moonshot”
Autodesk TechX
Invited Presentation
April 25, 2022
“But What is the Question?”
Washington U St. Louis
Invited Presentation
March 5, 2022
“Vision of AEC Practice in 5-10 Years”
NCARB International Roundtable
Keynote and Panel
Nov 12, 2021
“Recent Work: Design for Sustainability and Environmental Analysis”
Cornell University, College of Human Ecology
Invited Talk
May 5, 2021
College of Architecture
Texas Tech at El Paso
Guest Critic
April 20, 2020
“Takeaways from WFH: How the AEC Industry is Remotely Working”
CTBUH Future Leaders
Panel
April 1, 2020
“Thermal Comfort and Energy Simulation Analysis in Western Africa”
Harvard GSD
Invited Presentation
Mar 23, 2020
“AEC Digital Workflows in a Post-Covid World”
Autodesk Symposium
Panel
Sept 23, 2019
“Design for the Many: Fabricating Urban Installations with Community Partners”
Stevens Institute
Invited Presentation
Aug 11, 2019
“New Directions in Digital Sustainable Design”
Autodesk Future of AEC
Panel
April 5, 2019
“Future of Design Technology within AEC”
NCARB Futures Task Force
Invited Keynote and Panel
Sep 4, 2018
“Project Discover: Generative Design for Architecture”
BIM Thoughts
Podcast
June 20, 2018
“Recent Work with Generative Design for Architecture”
COO Roundtable
Invited Keynote and Panel
May 17, 2018
“The Future of AEC Technology and Digital Workflows”
Gray Construction
Invited Keynote
March 9, 2018
“Recent Work and Research at Autodesk”
AIA Kentucky Annual Meeting
Invited Keynote
Oct 10, 2017
Autodesk Toronto Office Tour and Discussion
CanBim Toronto
Guided Project Tour
Sept 27, 2017
“What’s Next for Tech and Design”
Elevate Toronto
Invited Presentation
Aug 13, 2017
“BIM: What’s Around the Bend? Or BIM Version 3.0”
CanBim Calgary
Invited Keynote
April 11, 2016
“New Directions in Pop-Up Architecture”
AIA New Jersey
Invited Presentation
Feb 12, 2012
“How New York Pay Phones Became Guerrilla Libraries”
The Atlantic Cities Conference
Invited Presentation
Jan 27, 2012
“John Locke: Recent Work”
National Endowment for the Arts
Invited Presentation
Jan 12, 2012
“Hacking the Urban Experience”
WKCR 89.9 Columbia Radio
Invited Interview
Jan 5, 2012
“Conversation with John Locke”
Inside the Phoenix
Podcast
Selected Awards
2019
Architecture Merit Award (with Autodesk) ↗
AIA New York
Princeton University
2019
Americas Prize.Emerge Awards (with Autodesk) ↗
Mies Crown Hall Awards
Princeton University
2017
Emerging Young Professional Award ↗
AIA National
Professional and Personal Work
2017
Zumtobel Award, Finalist, Applied Innovations (with Autodesk) ↗
Zumtobel
Hy-Fi
2015
New York Chapter Merit Award (with SOM) ↗
AIA New York
New School University
2015
Global Finalist (with Autodesk) ↗
LaFarge Holcim
Hy-Fi
2014
Spontaneous Interventions Exhibition ↗
Trust for Governors Island
Parasite Book Share
2014
Barrier Beautification Competition Winner ↗
New York DOT
Singing in the Rain
2014
Top 10 Award for Sustainable Design (with SOM) ↗
AIA Committee on the Environment
New School University
2012
Honor Award (with RogersMarvel) ↗
AIA National Awards
Sandridge Energy
2012
Design Action for the Common Good Exhibition ↗
Venice Architecture Biennale
Parasite Book Share
2011
Alternate Urban Use Award
GO11
Parasite Book Share
2009
William Ware Prize for Excellence in Design / Saul Kaplan Traveling Fellowship
Columbia University
The highest Honor Award given for design work
2009
Graduate Design work exhibited at AIA New York
Columbia University
Top studio design project
2009
Lucille Smyser Lowenfish Memorial Prize
Columbia University
Best final semester design problem
2009
William Kinne Traveling Fellowship
Columbia University
Travel Fellowship
Selected Publications, Media Mentions, and Features
2024
“AI as an Enhancer for the Architect, Not a Replacement” ↗
Jenny Kawecki, NCARB.org, January 8, 2024
2021
"Interview with John Locke...of The Living for the 17th Venice Biennale: “How will we live together?” ↗
Venice Biennale Channel, October 13, 2021
2018
Sharon Francis, Phaidon Press, November 28, 2018, Pgs 117-119.
2018
Now We See Now: Architecture and Research by The Living ↗
David Benjamin (author), Paola Antonelli (Foreword), Alejandro Zaera-Polo (Contributor), Eyal Weizman (Contributor), The Monacelli Press, November 20, 2018
2018
"World's first brick made of urine requires a lot of it” ↗
Shoshana Wodinsky, NBC News, November 28, 2018
2018
PhD Thesis: Recycling Urban Infrastructures ↗
Zétényi Zsófia, Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design PhD Thesis, Fall 2018, pgs. 68-77.
2018
"Subculture: Microbial Metrics and the Multi-Species City” ↗
Storefront for Art and Architecture, September 19, 2018
2018
“The Living Projects: Autodesk MaRS Office” ↗
Katie Gerfen, Architect Magazine, January 12, 2018
2022
Now is the Time for All Good Men to Come to the Aid of their Party ↗
Jackie Caradonio, Bloomberg, June 19, 2022
2017
“First Look: The Living’s Princeton Architecture Lab” ↗
Alex Klimoski, Architectural Record, November 2017
2016
“New York’s Most Stunning Public Art Shows This Spring” ↗
Sarah Cascone, ArtNet, April 5, 2016
2015
“Art Raises Awareness in Jamaica” ↗
Valerie Victor, Pandoras Box, November 4, 2015
2016
Nanotecture: Tiny Built Things ↗
Rebecca Roke (Editor), Phaidon Press, March 21, 2016
2015
“Meet the Creative Nomads Building New Lives on the Move” ↗
Alex King, Huck Magazine, October 19, 2015
2015
The New Nomads: Temporary Spaces and a Life on the Move ↗
Robert Klanten (Editor), Sven Ehmann (Editor), Gestalten Press, March 24, 2015
2014
Uneven Growth: Tactical Urbanisms for Expanding Megacities ↗
Richard Burdett, Teddy Cruz, David Harvey, Pedro Gadanho (editor), Museum of Modern Art, New York, December 31, 2014, Pgs 59-62.
2014
“Hacking Into New York’s Street Structures” ↗
Orla Tiffney, Pop Up City, December 4, 2014
2014
“NYC dumpster turned inflatable classroom for urban education design” ↗
Nina Azzarello, DesignBoom, November 26, 2014
2014
“Creating Community Space Inside a Dumpster” ↗
Jillian Steinhauer, HyperAllergic, November 21, 2014
2014
“How the Inflato Dumpster Installation Fosters Community and Improves the Urban Experience” ↗
Michelle Waters, Columbia Spectator, October 23, 2014
2014
“Have You Heard of the Inflato Dumpster?”
Sean Nally, The Trash Times, September 10, 2014
2014
“Biodegradable Hy-Fi by the Living Opens at MoMA PS1” ↗
Philip Stevens, DesignBoom, July 1, 2014
2014
The Death of Drawing: Architecture in the Age of Simulation ↗
David Scheer (author), Routledge Press, August 5, 2014, Pgs 131, 135-139.
2013
“Presto, Inflato! Dumpsters to be reclaimed as "pop-up" public spaces in NYC”
TreeHugger, November 5, 2013
2013
“Can An Inflatable Pop-Up Dumpster Help NYC Residents Transform Their Neighborhoods?”
Architizer, November 1, 2013
2013
“One Day We Will All Live In Dumpsters” ↗
Jen Carlson, Gothamist, October 22, 2013
2013
“The Future of Pop-Up Hackspaces Is... Dumpsters?” ↗
David Lumb, Fast Company, October 21, 2013
2013
“Inflato Dumpster Gives NYC a Blow-Up Mobile Learning Lab” ↗
Nina Azzarello, Design Boom, October 18, 2013
2013
“Architect Wants To Reclaim Public Space, One Dumpster At A Time” ↗
Sammy Medina, Fast Company, October 13, 2013
2013
“Inflato Dumpster: Turning a Dumpster into an Inflatable Classroom in NYC” ↗
Michelle Young, Untapped Cities, October 16, 2013
2013
“New York Could Get a Classroom Inside a Dumpster”
John Metcalfe, The Atlantic Cities, August 11, 2013
2012
“New York Designer Creates the Most Polished Phone Booth Library Yet” ↗
Zachary Slobig, Good Magazine, September 12, 2012
2012
Tactical Urbanism: Volume 2 Short Term Action, Long Term Change ↗
Mike Lydon (editor), Dan Bartman (editor), The Streets Plan Collaborative, Fall 2012, Pgs 50-51.
2012
“Superman, Grab a Book” ↗
Joshua Brustein, The New York Times, September 8, 2012
2012
“Turning Urban Obsolescence into Community Connection: A Conversation with John Locke” ↗
John Tyler Allen, World Literature Today, July 2012
2012
“An Interview with New York Architect John Locke, Bringing Books to a Pay Phone Stand Near You” ↗
New York Daily News, February 28, 2012
2012
“Calling Urban-Design Geeks” ↗
Lauren Murrow, New York Magazine, March 15, 2012
2012
“NYC Phone Booths Turned Into Free Mini Libraries by Architect John Locke” ↗
Tafline Laylin, InHabitat, February 21, 2012
2012
“Phone Booths Reincarnated As Bookshelves Finally Make Phone Booths Useful” ↗
Joop de Boer, Pop Up City, February 21, 2012
2012
“New York’s Alternative Public Library”
Architizer, February 18, 2012
2012
“Repurposed Phone Booth Library in NYC” ↗
Jenny Filippetti, DesignBoom, February 17, 2012
2012
“Phone Booths Reincarnated As Bookshelves Finally Make Phone Booths Useful”
Gizmodo, February 12, 2012
2012
“Architect Builds Library You’re Meant to Talk In.”
Columbia Spectator, February 14, 2012
2012
“Part of John Locke’s Department of Urban Betterment Project.” ↗
Rosemary Feitelberg, Women’s Wear Daily, February 1, 2012
2017
“If an AI Doesn’t Take Your Job, It Will Design Your Office” ↗
Joseph Bien-Kahn, Wired, April 5, 2017
Certifications
2014
National Council of Architectural Registration Boards
2014
American Institute of Architects (AIA)
Manhattan Chapter
2011
LEED AP Building + Construction V3
2014
Registered Architect in the State of New York
John H. Locke, AIA
Sr. Principal Research Scientist in New York City
johnhlocke.com ↗
I’m an architect and research lead at Autodesk, where I bridge advanced software solutions and sustainable design. Over the past decade, I’ve directed multi-disciplinary teams to develop AI-driven tools to enable a carbon-positive, more equitable built environment.
My work transforms theoretical workflows into practice, through real-world demonstrations. These have been featured in The New York Times, New York Magazine, The Atlantic, Wired, and more.
I was born in Los Angeles, grew up in El Paso, and now live and work in New York City.
Contact Me ↗
Education
2008 — 2009
Columbia University ↗
Masters of Science in Advanced Architectural Design
New York, New York
2000 — 2005
University of Texas at Austin ↗
Bachelor of Architecture
Austin, Texas
Work Experience
2014 — Now
Autodesk ↗
AEC Manager, Sr. Principal Research Scientist
New York, New York
I lead a cross-disciplinary team to manifest cutting-edge research into the real-world. This involves directly engaging with messy project realities, high-level goals, compromises, and ultimately opportunities inherent in prototype demonstrations.
I've initiated and delivered on a number of projects. My goal is always to strive for clarity, synthesizing complex topics into actionable steps of the "what" and the "how."
In addition to built prototypes, this work has resulted in a number of published papers, conference symposia, patents and ROI’s.
A highlighted selections of projects include:
Hy-Fi, MoMA PS1, Queens, NY ↗
The world's first net-zero, compostable, architectural-scale installation built with “grown” mycelium bricks. This was a full cradle-to-cradle material circularity design.
Princeton Embodied Computation Lab, Princeton, NJ ↗
A mass timber research lab featuring the first interior/exterior 5-ton gantry crane. The building is designed to evolve over time and serve as a tool for researchers.
Autodesk MaRS Flagship Office, Toronto, ON ↗
An 80,000sf office space designed through novel, generative methods. Multi-disciplinary teams collaborate in environments that are dynamically tailored to their own individual workstyles.
Maternal Center of Excellence, Koidu, Sierra Leone ↗
A site-responsive birthing center harmonizing local materials and community knowledge with cutting-edge comfort and climate modeling, balancing high-tech simulations and low-tech construction.
Phoenix Housing Development, Oakland, CA ↗
A 400-unit affordable housing complex integrating net-zero carbon materials with cost-conscious construction, proving sustainable design elevates affordability, investor viability, and resident well-being. Designed with AI, this resulted in a net-zero carbon facade panel.
2010 — 2020
Columbia University GSAPP ↗
Adjunct Assistant Professor
New York, New York
I developed and instructed a decade-long curriculum interrogating the architect’s agency in contemporary urban discourse, while democratizing access to advanced fabrication technologies. These courses generated projects deployed across all five boroughs, anticipating the growing significance of informal, decentralized urban interventions. This pedagogical approach engaged students in critically navigating the complex challenges inherent in implementing installations within New York’s urban fabric.
Courses taught include:
Hacking the Urban Experience ↗
Initiated and examined unsolicited urban interventions in New York City, guiding students to independently formulate problem statements addressing urban conditions and to realize solutions through public, physical installations.
Emergent Epigenesis ↗
A course exploring the theory that an organism develops via unstructured differentiation, rather than simply enlarging. This led to explorations with digital fabrication with adaptable modules and a final installation on Governor’s Island.
Cryptoform, Polytics, Noise
A graduate studio including international site visits to Berlin and Istanbul, the course involved urban scale questions related to post-colonial, post-recession political ramifications.
Adv Fabrication and Component Systems
I ran the fabrication shop and provided tutorials and hands-on support for students in a number of related courses. This included both analog tools and cutting edge, advanced machining.
2013 — 2014
The Living ↗
Senior Project Architect and Researcher
New York, New York
I was part of a start-up team working at the intersection of technology, biology, and design. The Living was acquired by Autodesk in 2014.
Biomaterials Research ↗
Advanced research into iterating, testing, developing, quantifying, and ultimately deploying novel biomaterials for AECO. This mycelium brick is now in the MoMA permanent collection.
2011 — 2013
Rogers Marvel Architects ↗
Architect
New York, New York
I spearheaded a $40M adaptive reuse project from concept design to construction completion, managing cross-disciplinary teams and material logistics to deliver on schedule. I learned how a building physically comes together and was fully engaged with the construction process, dealing with RFI’s, project site visits, submittals, and all engineering and systems coordination.
Sandridge Energy, Oklahoma City, OK ↗
Sandridge developed their new headquarters in the heart of Oklahoma City. This project wove together a network of existing buildings into a cohesive urban campus. I focused on the 1923 Braniff Building. The final project demonstrates how existing buildings can be transformed through sustainable practices, computational optimization, and innovative adaptive reuse.
2009 — 2011
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) ↗
Project Designer
New York, New York
Contributed as a designer in SOM’s Education Design Lab, leading concept-to-construction documentation for The New School University Center, a 375,000 sq ft academic hub in Manhattan’s Union Square. Coordinated stakeholder engagement, zoning compliance, and site logistics to deliver a LEED Gold-certified campus building integrating urban context with institutional needs.
New School University Center, New York, NY ↗
The project unifies 23 distinct academic and administrative functions within a single flagship campus building, requiring aligning stakeholder priorities with spatial and operational efficiency.
2005 — 2008
Randall Stout Architects ↗
Computational Design Lead
Los Angeles, California
I led computational design initiatives for three constructed museum projects and multiple internationally recognized design competitions, overseeing engineering coordination and pioneering direct digital fabrication linkages between digital project delivery, parametric software and physical construction processes. The goal of our computational approach was to democratize architectural innovation with low cost software. This led to the development of systems that made cutting-edge design methodologies more accessible while enhancing both technical precision, constructability, and expanded the creative possibilities within the built environment.
Architectural projects include:
Taubman Museum of Art, Roanoke, VA ↗
The 75,000sf facility includes 12 separate galleries. The complex geometry coordinated via a novel method of digital design documentation.
Art Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton, AB ↗
AGA is an addition to an existing, outdated gallery space. All complex surfaces were rationalized to aggregations of simple geometry to allow ease of construction and fabrication via custom automated workflows.
MSU Broad Art Museum, East Lansing, MI ↗
I led an intensive competition for a new museum at Michigan State University. The project had a unique elevated design in response to a challenging urban campus condition.
Selected Personal Work
Ongoing
johnhlocke.photo ↗
Various Locations
A record of photographic work, updated semi-regularly with how I see the world.
2018
Cloud Performance Pavilion ↗
Uptown Grand Central, 125th St and Park Ave, Manhattan
This community-driven installation—developed in partnership with Columbia University, Uptown Grand Central, and emerging sound artists—transformed the underutilized space beneath the Metro-North tracks at 125th Street into a sustainable, technology-enhanced performance venue. By repurposing reclaimed materials and integrating sound-activated LED systems, the project reimagined urban infrastructure as a platform artistic innovation.
Modular "speaker pods", constructed from upcycled components and embedded with adaptive audio-reactive lighting, created an immersive environment where music dynamically interacted with visual elements. Powered by solar-charged batteries and optimized via generative design algorithms—exemplified a scalable model for eco-conscious public art.
The initiative’s success—achieved at minimal cost through cross-sector collaboration—highlighted the potential for adaptive reuse of transit infrastructure to serve as catalysts for cultural sustainability, technological experimentation, and neighborhood identity formation.
2014 - 2016
Inflato Dumpster ↗
Various Locations Throughout New York City
This is an inflatable classroom, film screening venue, and music performance space installed inside of a standard, roll-off dumpster. This exploited a zoning loophole, allowing us to legally take over a street parking space for extended periods of time. The project was installed and activated multiple times across New York City between 2014-2016.
The Inflato includes 165 square feet of enclosed space with maximum dimensions at 17’ height by 12’-6” wide and 24’ long. Working closely with local communities around programming, over 2500 people interacted with the installations. The total project budget was a crowd sourced $4,200.
2010 - 2012
Parasite Book Share ↗
Various Locations Throughout New York City
This project reimagines obsolete phone booths as vibrant, hyper-local community hubs, embodying a tactical urbanism approach rooted in sustainability, technology, and innovation. By creatively reusing and adapting neglected urban infrastructure, the initiative minimizes waste and fosters a culture of resourcefulness within the neighborhood.
Through a series of playful, human-scale installations, the project demonstrates that urban design can prioritize delight, community connection, and bottom-up planning over transactional or market-driven imperatives. It succeeds in capturing public imagination and paves the way for innovative, participatory models of urban transformation.
Writing
March 2024
PART 1: AECO Innovations that Address Industry Impact on Climate Change. ↗
Autodesk Research Blog
May 2024
PART 2: Real-World Application of Carbon-Negative Materials. ↗
Autodesk Research Blog
June 2024
PART 3: How AI Innovations Can Transform Sustainable Design & Construction. ↗
Autodesk Research Blog
January 2024
Optimal Design of Buildings for Natural Ventilation using Comfort and Occupancy Models. ↗
Sim Build
June 2019
Design for the Many: Fabricating Urban Installations with Community Partners. ↗
Architecture, Media, and Politics Society
May 2017
An Application of Generative Design for Architectural Space Planning. ↗
Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design
March 2015
Computational Brick Stacking for Constructing Free-Form Structures. ↗
Design Modeling Symposium
October 2015
Adapt of Die! A Selection of Opportunistic work in NYC.
ASCA Conference
May 2010
Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control, or: Why Infrastructure Won’t Save Us. ↗
Columbia GSAPP
Invited Speaking
June 6, 2025
“Project Phoenix and Recent Work by Autodesk Research”
AIA25 Boston National
Invited Presentation and Tour
May 29, 2025
“Autodesk Research and Autodesk AI Applications”
Software.org
Invited Presentation
May 16, 2025
“AI, Tech, & Architecture: The Future”
Society of American Registered Architects
Opening Keynote and Panel
May 5, 2025
The Architecture Major
Barnard College
Guest Critic
Nov 11, 2024
Graduate School of Architecture
Columbia University
Guest Critic
May 31, 2024
“AI and the Future of AEC Software”
Congress Staff from Capital Hill
Invited Presentation
Dec 7, 2023
“AI and the role of Health, Safety, and Welfare for Architecture”
National Council of Architectural Registration Boards
Invited Presentation and Panel
Dec 2, 2023
“Low Carbon Workflows for Affordable Housing”
Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability
Invited Presentation and Workshop
June 2, 2022
“The Future of Health, Safety, and Welfare in AEC”
National Council of Architectural Registration Boards
Invited Presentation
May 5, 2022
“Landing a Net Zero Carbon Moonshot”
Autodesk TechX
Invited Presentation
April 25, 2022
“But What is the Question?”
Washington U St. Louis
Invited Presentation
March 5, 2022
“Vision of AEC Practice in 5-10 Years”
NCARB International Roundtable
Keynote and Panel
Nov 12, 2021
“Recent Work: Design for Sustainability and Environmental Analysis”
Cornell, College of Human Ecology
Invited Talk
May 5, 2021
College of Architecture
Texas Tech at El Paso
Guest Critic
April 20, 2020
“Takeaways from WFH: How the AEC Industry is Remotely Working”
CTBUH Future Leaders
Panel
April 1, 2020
“Thermal Comfort and Energy Simulation Analysis in Western Africa”
Harvard GSD
Invited Presentation
Mar 23, 2020
“AEC Digital Workflows in a Post-Covid World”
Autodesk Symposium
Panel
Sept 23, 2019
“Design for the Many: Fabricating Urban Installations with Community Partners”
Stevens Institute
Invited Presentation
Aug 11, 2019
“New Directions in Digital Sustainable Design”
Autodesk Future of AEC
Panel
April 5, 2019
“Future of Design Technology within AEC”
NCARB Futures Task Force
Invited Keynote and Panel
Sep 4, 2018
“Project Discover: Generative Design for Architecture”
BIM Thoughts
Podcast
June 20, 2018
“Recent Work with Generative Design for Architecture”
COO Roundtable
Invited Keynote and Panel
May 17, 2018
“The Future of AEC Technology and Digital Workflows”
Gray Construction
Invited Keynote
March 9, 2018
“Recent Work and Research at Autodesk”
AIA Kentucky Annual Meeting
Invited Keynote
Oct 10, 2017
Autodesk Toronto Office Tour and Discussion
CanBim Toronto
Guided Project Tour
Sept 27, 2017
“What’s Next for Tech and Design”
Elevate Toronto
Invited Presentation
Aug 13, 2017
“BIM: What’s Around the Bend? Or BIM Version 3.0”
CanBim Calgary
Invited Keynote
April 11, 2016
“New Directions in Pop-Up Architecture”
AIA New Jersey
Invited Presentation
Feb 12, 2012
“How New York Pay Phones Became Guerrilla Libraries”
The Atlantic Cities Conference
Invited Presentation
Jan 27, 2012
“John Locke: Recent Work”
National Endowment for the Arts
Invited Presentation
Jan 12, 2012
“Hacking the Urban Experience”
WKCR 89.9 Columbia Radio
Invited Interview
Jan 5, 2012
“Conversation with John Locke about his work”
Inside the Phoenix
Podcast
Selected Awards
2019
Architecture Merit Award (with Autodesk) ↗
AIA New York
Princeton University
2019
Americas Prize.Emerge Awards (with Autodesk) ↗
Mies Crown Hall Awards
Princeton University
2017
Emerging Young Professional Award ↗
AIA National
Professional and Personal Work
2017
Zumtobel Award, Finalist, Applied Innovations (with Autodesk) ↗
Zumtobel
Hy-Fi
2015
New York Chapter Merit Award (with SOM) ↗
AIA New York
New School University
2015
Global Finalist (with Autodesk) ↗
LaFarge Holcim
Hy-Fi
2014
Spontaneous Interventions Exhibition ↗
Trust for Governors Island
Parasite Book Share
2014
Barrier Beautification Competition Winner ↗
New York DOT
Singing in the Rain
2014
Top 10 Award for Sustainable Design (with SOM) ↗
AIA Committee on the Environment
New School University
2012
Honor Award (with RogersMarvel) ↗
AIA National
Sandridge Energy
2012
Design Action for the Common Good Exhibition ↗
Venice Architecture Biennale
Parasite Book Share
2011
Alternate Urban Use Award
GO11
Parasite Book Share
2009
William Ware Prize for Excellence in Design / Saul Kaplan Traveling Fellowship
Columbia University
The highest Honor Award given for design work
2009
Graduate Design work exhibited at AIA New York
Columbia University
Top studio design project
2009
Lucille Smyser Lowenfish Memorial Prize
Columbia University
Best final semester design problem
2009
William Kinne Traveling Fellowship
Columbia University
Travel Fellowship
Selected Publications, Media Mentions, and Features
2024
“AI as an Enhancer for the Architect, Not a Replacement” ↗
Jenny Kawecki, NCARB.org, January 8, 2024
2022
“The Hotel Industry’s Big Carbon Lie” ↗
Jackie Caradonio, Bloomberg, June 19, 2022
2021
"Interview with John Locke...of The Living for the 17th Venice Biennale: “How will we live together?” ↗
Venice Biennale Channel, October 13, 2021
2018
Sharon Francis, Phaidon Press, November 28, 2018, Pgs 117-119.
2018
Now We See Now: Architecture and Research by The Living ↗
David Benjamin (author), Paola Antonelli (Foreword), Alejandro Zaera-Polo (Contributor), Eyal Weizman (Contributor), The Monacelli Press, November 20, 2018
2018
"World's first brick made of urine requires a lot of it” ↗
Shoshana Wodinsky, NBC News, November 28, 2018
2018
"Subculture: Microbial Metrics and the Multi-Species City” ↗
Storefront for Art and Architecture, September 19, 2018
2018
PhD Thesis: Recycling Urban Infrastructures ↗
Zétényi Zsófia, Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design PhD Thesis, Fall 2018, pgs. 68-77.
2018
“The Living Projects: Autodesk MaRS Office” ↗
Katie Gerfen, Architect Magazine, January 12, 2018
2017
“First Look: The Living’s Princeton Architecture Lab” ↗
Alex Klimoski, Architectural Record, November 2017
2017
“If an AI Doesn’t Take Your Job, It Will Design Your Office” ↗
Joseph Bien-Kahn, Wired, April 5, 2017
2016
“New York’s Most Stunning Public Art Shows This Spring” ↗
Sarah Cascone, ArtNet, April 5, 2016
2016
Nanotecture: Tiny Built Things ↗
Rebecca Roke (Editor), Phaidon Press, March 21, 2016
2015
“Art Raises Awareness in Jamaica” ↗
Valerie Victor, Pandoras Box, November 4, 2015
2015
“Meet the Creative Nomads Building New Lives on the Move” ↗
Alex King, Huck Magazine, October 19, 2015
2015
The New Nomads: Temporary Spaces and a Life on the Move ↗
Robert Klanten (Editor), Sven Ehmann (Editor), Gestalten Press, March 24, 2015
2014
Uneven Growth: Tactical Urbanisms for Expanding Megacities ↗
Richard Burdett, Teddy Cruz, David Harvey, Pedro Gadanho (editor), Museum of Modern Art, New York, December 31, 2014, Pgs 59-62.
2014
“Hacking Into New York’s Street Structures” ↗
Orla Tiffney, Pop Up City, December 4, 2014
2014
“NYC dumpster turned inflatable classroom for urban education design” ↗
Nina Azzarello, DesignBoom, November 26, 2014
2014
“Creating Community Space Inside a Dumpster” ↗
Jillian Steinhauer, HyperAllergic, November 21, 2014
2014
“How the Inflato Dumpster Installation Fosters Community and Improves the Urban Experience” ↗
Michelle Waters, Columbia Spectator, October 23, 2014
2014
“Have You Heard of the Inflato Dumpster?”
Sean Nally, The Trash Times, September 10, 2014
2014
The Death of Drawing: Architecture in the Age of Simulation ↗
David Scheer (author), Routledge Press, August 5, 2014, Pgs 131, 135-139.
2014
“Biodegradable Hy-Fi by the Living Opens at MoMA PS1” ↗
Philip Stevens, DesignBoom, July 1, 2014
2013
“Presto, Inflato! Dumpsters to be reclaimed as "pop-up" public spaces in NYC”
TreeHugger, November 5, 2013
2013
“Can An Inflatable Pop-Up Dumpster Help NYC Residents Transform Their Neighborhoods?”
Architizer, November 1, 2013
2013
“One Day We Will All Live In Dumpsters” ↗
Jen Carlson, Gothamist, October 22, 2013
2013
“The Future of Pop-Up Hackspaces Is... Dumpsters?” ↗
David Lumb, Fast Company, October 21, 2013
2013
“Inflato Dumpster Gives NYC a Blow-Up Mobile Learning Lab” ↗
Nina Azzarello, Design Boom, October 18, 2013
2013
“Inflato Dumpster: Turning a Dumpster into an Inflatable Classroom in NYC” ↗
Michelle Young, Untapped Cities, October 16, 2013
2013
“Architect Wants To Reclaim Public Space, One Dumpster At A Time” ↗
Sammy Medina, Fast Company, October 13, 2013
2013
“New York Could Get a Classroom Inside a Dumpster”
John Metcalfe, The Atlantic Cities, August 11, 2013
2012
“New York Designer Creates the Most Polished Phone Booth Library Yet” ↗
Zachary Slobig, Good Magazine, September 12, 2012
2012
Tactical Urbanism: Volume 2 Short Term Action, Long Term Change ↗
Mike Lydon (editor), Dan Bartman (editor), The Streets Plan Collaborative, Fall 2012, Pgs 50-51.
2012
“Superman, Grab a Book” ↗
Joshua Brustein, The New York Times, September 8, 2012
2012
“Turning Urban Obsolescence into Community Connection: A Conversation with John Locke” ↗
John Tyler Allen, World Literature Today, July 2012
2012
“An Interview with New York Architect John Locke, Bringing Books to a Pay Phone Stand Near You” ↗
New York Daily News, February 28, 2012
2012
“Calling Urban-Design Geeks” ↗
Lauren Murrow, New York Magazine, March 15, 2012
2012
“NYC Phone Booths Turned Into Free Mini Libraries by Architect John Locke” ↗
Tafline Laylin, InHabitat, February 21, 2012
2012
“Phone Booths Reincarnated As Bookshelves Finally Make Phone Booths Useful” ↗
Joop de Boer, Pop Up City, February 21, 2012
2012
“New York’s Alternative Public Library”
Architizer, February 18, 2012
2012
“Repurposed Phone Booth Library in NYC” ↗
Jenny Filippetti, DesignBoom, February 17, 2012
2012
“Phone Booths Reincarnated As Bookshelves Finally Make Phone Booths Useful”
Gizmodo, February 12, 2012
2012
“Architect Builds Library You’re Meant to Talk In.”
Columbia Spectator, February 14, 2012
2012
“Part of John Locke’s Department of Urban Betterment Project.” ↗
Rosemary Feitelberg, Women’s Wear Daily, February 1, 2012
Certifications
2014
American Institute of Architects (AIA)
Manhattan Chapter
2014
National Council of Architectural Registration Boards
2014
Registered Architect in the State of New York
2011
LEED AP Building + Construction V3
US Green Building Council for Sustainable Design